Understanding Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment of Cradle Cap in Infants
Cradle cap, also known as infantile seborrheic dermatitis, is a common skin condition among babies that, while visually disconcerting, is harmless and temporary. Despite the cause of cradle cap not being well understood, it’s easily treatable.
Here our team covers the symptoms of cradle cap and ways to treat it.
What is cradle cap?
Cradle cap is a skin condition that primarily affects infants, appearing within the first few months of life. It is characterized by the presence of oily, yellow or brown scales or crusts, typically on the scalp. Cradle cap can also appear on the eyebrows, ears, and eyelids, all of which have oil glands.
While the presence of cradle cap can be unsettling, it’s generally not itchy or painful for baby.
What causes cradle cap?
The precise cause of cradle cap is not fully known, but several factors may contribute to its development:
Babies have overactive oil glands, which can lead oil and dead skin cells to accumulate on the scalp and turn into scales. Hormonal changes in babies can further stimulate their oil glands. In some cases, an easily treatable yeast-like fungus called Malassezia can contribute to cradle cap. It's best to consult with your pediatrician to ensure the right treatment.
What are the symptoms of cradle cap?
Cradle cap is usually quite easy to identify. The most common signs include greasy, yellow, or brown scales or crusts on the baby's scalp. You might also observe flaky skin, mild redness, and inflammation around the affected areas. In some cases, cradle cap can lead to occasional and temporary hair loss.
How is cradle cap treated?
While cradle cap is not chronic and not necessary to treat, many parents prefer to manage or treat it for cosmetic reasons. Here are five strategies for treating cradle cap:
- A gentle scalp massage: Softly massage baby's scalp with a mild baby shampoo to loosen the scales. Avoid using your fingernails to prevent any damage or skin abrasions.
- Brush baby’s hair: Gentle brushing with a soft baby brush can help remove loose scales.
- Frequent washing: Wash baby's hair regularly with a mild baby shampoo and warm water to prevent the buildup of scales.
- Apply coconut oil: Applying a small amount of coconut oil to the affected areas and leaving it on for a short time can soften the scales, making them easier to remove.
- Consult your pediatrician: If baby’s cradle cap persists, spreads, or worsens, consult your healthcare provider for guidance. They may recommend a medicated shampoo or ointment.
To recap
Cradle cap is like that uninvited guest who shows up unannounced. Understanding its cause and knowing how to treat it can give you the confidence to show it the door. Harbor’s team of infant care experts, including pediatric nurses and lactation consultants, are here to guide you every step of the way. With a bit of extra support, both you and your baby can Rest Easy and enjoy smoother days ahead.
